Living in Australia

Pros/cons of living in each state

December 21, 2022

Pros/cons of living in each state

Australia is a vast and diverse country, with six states and two territories offering a range of living options to suit different lifestyles and preferences. This blog post will explore the pros and cons of living in each state to help you make an informed decision about where to call home.

Victoria

Victoria is a state located in the southeast corner of Australia. It is the smallest mainland state by land area and the second most populous state. The state capital is Melbourne, the country's second-largest city. Victoria has a diverse landscape, with coastal areas, mountains, and rural farmland. The state has a mild climate, with hot summers and cool winters. Victoria is known for its arts and culture scene, with a number of galleries, theatres, and music venues to explore. The state is also home to a number of high-quality educational institutions, including the University of Melbourne and Monash University. The economy of Victoria is strong, with a range of industries including manufacturing, retail, and tourism.

Pros:

  • Victoria has a thriving economy and job market, with diverse industries and opportunities. This makes it a great place to live and work.
  • Victoria is home to some of Australia's most vibrant and culturally rich cities, including Melbourne, Ballarat, and Bendigo. These cities offer a wide range of amenities, attractions, and activities, making them great places to live and raise a family.
  • Victoria has a mild climate, with warm summers and cool winters. Making it an ideal place to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and swimming.
  • Victoria is known for its beautiful natural scenery, with a range of landscapes from beaches and coastlines, to mountains and forests. Which means it is an excellent place for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
  • Victoria is a safe and welcoming place to live, with a strong sense of community and a low crime rate. 
  • Melbourne's capital consistently ranks as the world's most liveable city, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EUI) Global Liveability Index.

Cons:

  • Victoria can be expensive, particularly in major cities like Melbourne. The cost of living, including housing, groceries, and transportation, can be higher than in other parts of Australia.
  • Traffic and congestion can be a problem in Victoria, particularly in major cities like Melbourne. 
  • Victoria can be subject to extreme weather events, including bushfires, droughts, and storms. 
  • Victoria is located in a geographically isolated part of the world, making it a long distance from other major cities and countries. 
  • Victoria has a relatively small population compared to other states in Australia. 

New South Wales

New South Wales is a state located on the east coast of Australia. It is the country's most populous state and home to its largest city, Sydney. New South Wales has a diverse landscape, with coastal areas, mountains, and rural farmland. The state has a varied climate, with hot summers and cool winters in the south and a tropical climate in the north. New South Wales is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with a range of arts, music, and sporting events to enjoy. The state is also home to a number of high-quality educational institutions, including the University of Sydney and the University of New South Wales. The economy of New South Wales is strong, with a range of industries, including manufacturing, retail, and tourism.


Pros:

  • Great job opportunities: NSW is home to a strong and diverse economy, with various industries, including finance, healthcare, education, and more. 
  • Beautiful natural surroundings: NSW is home to a range of natural landscapes, including beaches, national parks, and mountain ranges. Making it an excellent place for people who enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, surfing, and camping.
  • Cultural diversity: NSW is home to a diverse population, with people from a wide range of cultural backgrounds living in the state. There is a rich and vibrant cultural scene in NSW, with a variety of festivals, events, and cuisines to experience.
  • Good quality of life: In general, people in NSW enjoy a good quality of life, with access to good healthcare, education, and other services. The state also has a well-developed infrastructure, including public transport, roads, and more.
  • Proximity to other parts of Australia: NSW is located on the eastern coast of Australia and is a short flight or drive from other major cities and states, making it a convenient place to live if you want to explore different parts of the country.


Cons:

  • High cost of living: The cost of living in NSW, particularly in cities like Sydney, is high compared to other parts of Australia. This can include the cost of housing, food, and other necessities.
  • Traffic and congestion: Some areas of NSW, particularly in and around major cities, can experience traffic congestion and limited parking availability.
  • Limited public transport options: While there are public transport options available in NSW, some areas of the state may not have as comprehensive a network as other parts of Australia. 
  • Natural disasters: NSW is prone to natural disasters such as bushfires, storms, and floods. While the state has systems to respond to these events, living in an area prone to natural disasters can be stressful and potentially dangerous.
  • Limited housing options: In some areas of NSW, particularly in and around major cities, housing availability can be limited, and the cost of renting or buying a home can be high, which can be challenging for people looking to find a place to live.

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Queensland

Queensland is a state located in the northeast corner of Australia. It is the second-largest state by land area and the third-most populous state. The state capital is Brisbane, which is also the country's third-largest city. Queensland has a diverse landscape, with coastal areas, mountains, and rural farmland. The state has a warm climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Queensland is known for its natural beauty, with popular tourist destinations such as the Great Barrier Reef and the Gold Coast.

Pros:

  • The tropical climate provides more than 300 days of sunshine each year, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as swimming, surfing, fishing, camping and hiking.
  • Warm climate: Queensland has a warm, subtropical climate, with an average temperature of around 25°C (77°F). 
  • The sheer diversity of wildlife habitats, from lush rain forests on the east coast to dry inland regions, ensures a generous selection of native wildlife species to experience while exploring one's surroundings.
  • There are so many unique activities in Queensland, from swimming with whales to exploring miles of pristine National Parks; you'll never run out of things to do! 
  • It's home to two world heritage listed spots: the Wet Tropics of Queensland, which has a unique number of exciting species of plants and animals, and the Fraser Island Dingo Conservation Park, which helps protect and preserve one of the country's endemic wild dogs.
  • Queensland has a vibrant cultural scene, too – from exciting music festivals to trendy bars and some spectacular landmarks such as the Sky Needle in Brisbane or Magnetic Island up north. 

Cons:

  • High cost of living: The cost of living in Queensland, particularly in cities like Brisbane, can be quite high compared to other parts of Australia. This can include the cost of housing, food, and other necessities.
  • Limited public transport options: While there are public transport options available in Queensland, some areas of the state may not have as comprehensive a network as other parts of Australia. This can make it difficult for people who rely on public transport to get around.
  • Natural disasters: Queensland is prone to natural disasters such as cyclones, storms, and floods. While the state has systems in place to respond to these events, living in an area that is prone to natural disasters can be stressful and potentially dangerous.

Northern Territory

The Northern Territory is a federal territory located in the centre of Australia. It is the third-largest territory by land area and the least populated territory. The territory's capital is Darwin, the largest city in the territory. The Northern Territory has a diverse landscape, with coastal areas, mountains, and desert regions. The territory has a tropical climate, with hot and humid summers and dry winters. The Northern Territory is known for its rich indigenous culture and history, with a number of national parks and cultural attractions to explore. 

Pros:

  • NT is home to the stunning Kakadu National Park and Katherine Gorge, providing endless opportunities for adventure seekers.
  • Warm climate: The NT has a warm, tropical climate, with an average temperature of around 30°C (86°F). This makes it a great place to live if you enjoy warm weather and plenty of sunshine.
  • The state has spectacular landscapes ranging from mind blowing rock formations like Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park and Kings Canyon and wide-spanning beaches that run on for miles.
  • The indigenous culture in NT runs deep, with some of its oldest rock art being thousands of years old, which can be viewed at sites like Ubirr Rock and Nourlangie Rock Art Site. 

Cons:

  • Limited infrastructure: The NT is a large, sparsely populated state and as a result, some areas may have limited infrastructure compared to other parts of Australia. This can include limited access to amenities and services such as healthcare, education, and public transport.
  • The region’s remoteness and long distances between towns makes travel difficult and expensive.
  • The heat and humidity can also be stifling at certain times of year, especially during the summer months.
  • Natural disasters: The NT is prone to natural disasters such as cyclones, storms, and floods. While the state has systems in place to respond to these events, living in an area that is prone to natural disasters can be stressful and potentially dangerous.

South Australia

South Australia is a state located in the southern central part of Australia. It is the fourth-largest state by land area and the fifth-most populous state. The state capital is Adelaide, the largest city in the state. South Australia has a diverse landscape, with coastal areas, mountains, and rural farmland. The state has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild winters. 

Pros:

  • South Australia has nearly 600 kilometres of breathtaking coastline.
  • South Australia gives visitors access to more than 5,000 coastal islands that range from Kangaroo Island to Cleopatra's Pool. 
  • Affordable housing: The cost of housing in SA is generally lower compared to other parts of Australia, making it a more affordable place to live.
  • There are plenty of cultural attractions, such as the Museum of South Australia, which houses Aboriginal artefacts and insights into fascinating exhibits. 

Cons:

  • Limited infrastructure: Some areas of SA, particularly in rural and remote regions, may have limited infrastructure compared to other parts of Australia. This can include limited access to amenities and services such as healthcare, education, and public transport.
  • Lack of nightlife for younger crowds.
  • Cold climate: SA has a cooler climate compared to other parts of Australia, with average temperatures ranging from around 15°C (59°F) in the winter to around 25°C (77°F) in the summer. This may not be ideal for people who prefer warmer weather.

Western Australia

Western Australia is a state located in the western part of Australia. It is the largest state by land area and the second least populous state. The state capital is Perth, which is also the largest city in the state. Home to 20% of Australia's landmass, Western Australia is a stunning state with much to offer its residents and visitors. It truly has everything from Margaret River's award-winning wineries to the stunning white sand beaches of Coral Bay and the cosmopolitan vibes of Perth city. 

Pros:

  • Beautiful natural surroundings: WA is home to a range of natural landscapes, including beaches, national parks, and outback regions. This makes it an excellent place for people who enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, surfing, and fishing.
  • Some of Western Australia's greatest assets are its natural beauty and rich culture. Travellers can explore iconic sites such as Rottnest Island, Kings Park and Stirling Range National Park and discover Indigenous art, music and culture along the way. 
  • Affordable housing: The cost of housing in WA is generally lower compared to other parts of Australia, making it a more affordable place to live.
  • WA offers a culturally rich and diverse experience with many art galleries and Aboriginal cultural sites to explore. 

Cons:

  • Limited infrastructure: Some areas of WA, particularly in rural and remote regions, may have limited infrastructure compared to other parts of Australia. This can include limited access to amenities and services such as healthcare, education, and public transport.
  • Employment: WA has relatively few jobs available in Perth. In combination with its remote location, employment opportunities in other areas of the state can be challenging to find.
  • Isolation: WA is a large, sparsely populated state, and as a result, some areas may be more isolated compared to other parts of Australia. This can be challenging for people who prefer to live in more densely populated areas.
  • Natural Disaster: Western Australia tends to experience cyclones which can cause damage, flooding and disruption of essential services. 

Tasmania

Tasmania is an island state located to the south of the mainland of Australia. It is the smallest state by land area and the least populous state. The state capital is Hobart, which is also the largest city in the state. Tasmania has a diverse landscape, with coastal areas, mountains, and rural farmland. The state has a temperate climate, with mild winters and cool summers. Tasmania is known for its natural beauty, with a number of national parks and outdoor attractions to explore. 


Pros:

  • Tasmania hosts fantastic wildlife encounters, such as the famous Tasmanian devil and plenty of birdwatching spots.
  • Tasmania offers world-class dining experiences for foodies featuring fresh produce from local farms, vineyards and seafood restaurants.
  • With national parks like Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park and its stunning waterfalls, you can enjoy a wide range of activities like camping, rock climbing, or simply walking around, admiring the spectacular views. In addition, its temperate climate makes it easy to explore all year round.
  • Affordable housing: The cost of housing in Tasmania is generally lower compared to other parts of Australia, making it a more affordable place to live.


Cons:

  • Limited job opportunities: Tasmania has a smaller economy than other states in Australia, which means fewer job opportunities are available in the state.
  • Limited infrastructure: Some areas of Tasmania, particularly in rural and remote regions, may have limited infrastructure compared to other parts of Australia. This can include limited access to amenities and services such as healthcare, education, and public transport.
  • Another con is Tasmania's weather; while it may seem mild and pleasant in some areas, the temperatures are known to drop quickly with gusts of cold winds at times blowing off of the ocean, making outdoor activities like beach going less enjoyable. 
  • Limited travel options: Being an island state, Tasmania is physically isolated from the rest of Australia. This can make it more difficult and expensive to travel to and from the state compared to other parts of the country.

Australian Capital Territory (ACT)

The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) is the capital city of Australia and is home to a population of around 400,000 people. The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) is a federal territory located in the southeast of Australia. It is the smallest territory by land area and the most populous territory. The territory has a temperate climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The territory is also home to a number of high-quality educational institutions, including the Australian National University. 


Pros:

  • The ACT hosts many national attractions, such as the National Gallery of Australia, Parliament House, and Questacon, and local favourites like Lake Burley Griffin or Floriade Canberra.
  • Cultural and recreational activities: The ACT is home to a range of cultural and recreational activities, including galleries, museums, and sporting events.


Cons:

  • Cost of living: The ACT has a relatively high cost of living compared to other parts of Australia.
  • Limited housing options: The ACT has a relatively small land area, which can lead to a housing shortage and higher housing prices.
  • Housing can be difficult to find due to population growth and flat rental shortages, meaning renters may need help finding suitable accommodation at an affordable rate.



In conclusion, each state in Australia has its own unique features and qualities that make it a great place to live. While all states have their pros and cons, it's important to consider your own personal needs and preferences when deciding where to call home. Whether you're looking for a bustling city, a laid-back lifestyle, or an outdoor adventure, there is a state in Australia that will suit you. It's worth taking the time to research and compare the different states to find the one that best aligns with your goals and values. Ultimately, the decision of where to live will depend on what you value most and what you're looking for in a home.

The information provided in this article is for your information only. While all care has been taken in the preparation of the article, Sven Global Pty Ltd makes no representation or warranty as to, or accepts any responsibility for, the accuracy, reliability, completeness or currency of the information, its usefulness in achieving any purpose or your reliance upon it.

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